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Related Concept Videos

Patch Clamp01:18

Patch Clamp

Many fundamental cell functions such as muscle contraction and nerve transmission rely on the electrical signals produced by the movement of positively and negatively charged ions across the cell membrane. One competent method to record current flowing across the whole cell or single ion channel is the patch-clamp technique.
In this method, a glass micropipette containing electrolyte solution is tightly sealed against a small portion of the cell membrane. As a result, a patch of the cell...
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

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Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

High-throughput Screening for Chemical Modulators of Post-transcriptionally Regulated Genes
09:44

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Published on: March 3, 2015

Hit and lead generation: beyond high-throughput screening.

Konrad H Bleicher1, Hans-Joachim Böhm, Klaus Müller

  • 1F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, CH-4070, Basel, Switzerland.

Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery
|May 17, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Identifying small-molecule modulators and developing lead series are crucial in drug discovery. New integrated strategies are needed to improve success rates and reduce costs in clinical development.

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Area of Science:

  • Drug discovery and development
  • Medicinal chemistry
  • Chemical biology

Background:

  • Small-molecule modulators of protein function are vital in drug discovery.
  • Early-stage decisions significantly impact lead optimization and clinical success.
  • High clinical failure rates increase downstream costs, necessitating process improvements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of efficient small-molecule modulator identification and lead series development.
  • To advocate for integrated, parallel processes over traditional linear approaches.
  • To address the need for flexible, fast, and cost-effective strategies in drug discovery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices in small-molecule drug discovery.
  • Analysis of the impact of early-stage decisions on downstream development.
  • Exploration of emerging opportunities in functional genomics and proteomics.

Main Results:

  • Current linear processes are insufficient to meet the demands of modern drug discovery.
  • Integrated and parallel strategies offer a more efficient approach.
  • Flexible, fast, and cost-effective methods are essential for producing high-content lead series.

Conclusions:

  • Rethinking the drug discovery process is critical for success.
  • Adopting integrated strategies can improve the prospects of clinical success.
  • Innovation in identification and lead development is key to reducing drug development costs.