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Related Experiment Videos

Orbital penetration associated with tooth extraction.

Mark M Smith1, Eric M Smith, Noelle La Croix

  • 1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry
|May 20, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Veterinary dental procedures can cause serious eye injuries in pets due to iatrogenic orbital penetration. Prompt referral to veterinary ophthalmologists is crucial to prevent severe outcomes like blindness or death.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Ophthalmology
  • Dentistry

Background:

  • Tooth extraction procedures in cats and dogs carry risks.
  • Iatrogenic injuries during dental procedures can have severe consequences.

Observation:

  • Orbital penetration occurred in three cats and two dogs during tooth extractions.
  • Injury was caused by dental elevators, leading to ocular and brain trauma.

Findings:

  • Three cases resulted in enucleation (eye removal).
  • One case led to death from brain abscessation.
  • Complications stemmed from the anatomical proximity of tooth roots and the orbit.

Implications:

  • Veterinary dental professionals must be aware of risks associated with caudal maxillary tooth roots.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Proper interpretation of dental radiographs and skilled surgical techniques are essential.
  • Referral to veterinary ophthalmology specialists can prevent severe outcomes.