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Do adults change their lifestyle behaviors after a cancer diagnosis?
Chris M Blanchard1, Maxine M Denniston, Frank Baker
1Behavioral Research Center, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. chris.blanchard@cancer.org
Objective:
To examine changes in lifestyle behaviors after a cancer diagnosis and medical and demographic influences on such changes.
Methods:
Adult cancer survivors (n = 352) completed a survey including demographic, medical, and lifestyle behavior change questions.
Results:
Results showed that since cancer diagnosis, 46% of smokers quit smoking, 47% improved their dietary habits, and 30.1% exercised less. Adult cancer survivors who changed their lifestyle behaviors varied, depending on various demographic and medical variables and physician recommendation.
Conclusion:
It appears from our data that cancer diagnosis in adults may have a positive influence on smoking and diet and a negative influence on exercise.
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