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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
Current practice in the management of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
1Department of Paediatrics, Arrowe Park Hospital, Arrowe Park Road, Upton, Wirral, UK. jeremyparr@doctors.org.uk
Insights
This study found that ADHD management in Wirral aligns with NICE guidelines, with most children diagnosed in primary care and treated with stimulant medication. Long-term planning is crucial due to the significant clinical service burden of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Clinical Service Management
Background:
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD) management is debated.
- National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommends a multidisciplinary approach.
- This study examines ADHD diagnosis and management practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate referral patterns and diagnostic/management techniques for ADHD.
- To assess adherence to NICE guidelines in a specific health authority.
- To understand the clinical service burden of ADHD.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case note review of 391 children diagnosed with ADHD.
- Study period: 1994 to August 2000 in Wirral Health Authority.
- Data analysis of referral sources, diagnostic tools, and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Primary care referrals were most common; prevalence was 8/1000.
- Boys were diagnosed more often (12:1 ratio) and at a later age than girls.
- Behavior rating questionnaires and school visits increased as diagnostic aids; stimulant medication was used in 91% of cases.
Conclusions:
- ADHD management in Wirral is consistent with NICE guidance.
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity presents a substantial challenge to clinical services.
- Effective long-term planning is essential for managing ADHD patients.
Background:
The management of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD) is controversial and guidance published by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) suggests a multidisciplinary approach.
Methods:
We evaluated the patterns of referral and techniques used in the diagnosis and management of ADHD in Wirral Health Authority by studying the case notes of 391 children diagnosed between 1994 and August 2000.
Results:
The majority of cases were referred from Primary Care and the detected prevalence was 8/1000. Boys were diagnosed more frequently than girls (12 : 1) and the mean age at diagnosis was 8.7 years; girls were more likely to have been diagnosed prior to age 8. The use of behaviour rating questionnaires and school visits as an aid to diagnosis increased during the study period. Management by Child Psychiatry and Community Paediatric services was similar with stimulant medication prescribed in 91% of cases; Child Psychiatry services were more likely to give advice on behaviour management than Paediatric services. Twelve per cent of cases were managed by both services, or in joint Outpatient clinics. Outpatient follow-up was most likely to occur at six monthly intervals and required 1312 appointments per year.
Conclusions:
This study shows that the management of children with ADHD in Wirral Health Authority is compatible with NICE guidance. Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity is a significant burden on clinical services and long-term planning is required.
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