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Related Experiment Videos

Single daily dose corticosteroid treatment.

A B Myles, L F Schiller, D Glass

    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
    |February 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Single daily morning prednisolone doses for rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis patients did not suppress the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This treatment showed good therapeutic response with minimal side effects, unlike twice-daily dosing.

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    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Rheumatology
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Corticosteroids are commonly used for rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.
    • Potential side effects include hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression.
    • Optimal dosing regimens are crucial for balancing efficacy and safety.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of single morning-dose prednisolone on HPA axis function in arthritis patients.
    • To compare the HPA axis response to single versus twice-daily prednisolone administration.
    • To assess the therapeutic efficacy and safety of single morning-dose prednisolone.

    Main Methods:

    • Thirteen patients with rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, treatment-naïve to corticosteroids, received daily morning prednisolone.
    • Insulin-hypoglycaemia tests were conducted pre-treatment and post-treatment to assess HPA axis and growth hormone (GH) response.
    • Twelve patients completed the study (8-40 months duration).
    • A comparison group received similar total prednisolone doses twice daily.

    Main Results:

    • No significant difference in basal or peak corticosteroid levels or mean peak growth hormone (GH) was observed before versus during single morning-dose treatment.
    • No evidence of HPA axis suppression was found in twelve out of thirteen patients.
    • Twelve out of thirteen patients showed a good therapeutic response.
    • In contrast, three of seven patients on twice-daily dosing showed HPA suppression, and two lost GH responsiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • Single morning-dose prednisolone appears to preserve HPA axis function in arthritis patients.
    • This dosing strategy offers a favorable therapeutic response with reduced risk of HPA suppression compared to twice-daily administration.
    • Further research may support single morning dosing as a safer alternative for long-term corticosteroid management in inflammatory arthritis.

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