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Related Experiment Videos

Evaluation of nonfeed removal methods for molting programs.

P E Biggs1, M W Douglas, K W Koelkebeck

  • 1Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

Poultry Science
|May 24, 2003
PubMed
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Wheat middlings and 10-day feed removal effectively induced molting in hens, leading to improved postmolt egg production. High corn or wheat middlings diets are viable non-feed removal molting strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Poultry Science
  • Avian Nutrition

Background:

  • Molting is a natural process for commercial layers to restore egg production.
  • Traditional molting methods often involve feed or water withdrawal, which can be stressful.
  • Alternative molting strategies are sought to improve hen welfare and production efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of high corn or wheat middlings diets as non-feed removal molting methods.
  • To compare the effects of feed removal duration (4 vs. 10 days) with dietary molting strategies.
  • To assess the impact of different molting treatments on subsequent egg production and hen performance.

Main Methods:

  • 336 White Leghorn hens were assigned to four treatments: feed removal (4 or 10 days) or ad libitum access to 95% corn or 95% wheat middlings molt diets.

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  • Post-molt feeding protocols varied based on the initial treatment.
  • All hens were subsequently fed a standard layer diet for 40 weeks to evaluate postmolt performance.
  • Main Results:

    • Both feed removal and wheat middlings treatments completely halted egg production within 8 days.
    • Hens fed the corn molt diet showed a significant decrease in egg production by day 28.
    • Wheat middlings and 10-day feed removal treatments resulted in higher postmolt egg production and egg mass compared to corn or 4-day feed removal.

    Conclusions:

    • Diets high in corn or wheat middlings, especially wheat middlings, are effective non-feed removal methods for inducing molting in hens.
    • Wheat middlings diets offer a promising alternative to feed withdrawal for molting, with comparable or improved postmolt production.
    • These findings support the use of specific dietary strategies for efficient and welfare-conscious hen molting.