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Adolescent sexual risk assessment.

Kristy K Martyn1, Rosiland Martin

  • 1University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.

Journal of Midwifery & Women'S Health
|May 24, 2003
PubMed
Summary

This study used event history calendars to gather detailed sexual histories from adolescents. The method effectively prompted discussions on sexual decision-making and risk behaviors.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Reproductive Health
  • Social Science Research Methods

Background:

  • Understanding adolescent sexual behavior is crucial for public health interventions.
  • Traditional methods for collecting sexual history data from adolescents can be limited.
  • Adolescents' life context significantly influences their sexual decision-making and behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the utility of a self-administered event history calendar combined with interviews for collecting detailed adolescent sexual histories.
  • To explore patterns of sexual activity progression and identify triggers for unintended sexual intercourse.
  • To examine adolescents' discussions of protective and risky sexual decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a self-administered event history calendar and semi-structured interviews.
  • Employed constant comparative analysis for qualitative data analysis.
  • Obtained detailed 5- to 9-year sexual histories, including patterns and triggers.

Main Results:

  • Event history calendars facilitated detailed recall and discussion of sexual risk behaviors.
  • Adolescents' self-reports and reflective responses stimulated conversations on sexual decision-making.
  • Both participants and interviewers found the calendar method effective for discussing sensitive topics.

Conclusions:

  • The event history calendar method is a valuable tool for in-depth research on adolescent sexual behavior.
  • This approach enhances the collection of comprehensive sexual histories and promotes dialogue on risk and protection.
  • Future research can leverage this method to better understand adolescent reproductive health.

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