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Updated: Aug 1, 2026

A Novel Human Epithelial Enteroid Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Published on: April 10, 2019
Pseudomembranous and neutropenic enterocolitis in pediatric oncology patients
M D van de Wetering1, T W Kuijpers, J A J M Taminiau
1Academic Medical Center, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.d.vandewetering@amc.uva.nl
Insights
Early diagnosis of neutropenic enterocolitis in cancer patients, including Clostridium difficile infection, improves outcomes. Understanding the pathology and immunology aids in better management and patient care.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Oncology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Neutropenic enterocolitis presents diverse clinicopathological features in cancer patients.
- Prompt diagnosis is crucial for effective supportive care and improved patient prognosis.
Observation:
- Case 1: A child with pseudomembranous colitis due to Clostridium difficile.
- Case 2: A child with neutropenic enterocolitis without identified organism.
Findings:
- Detailed analysis of pathology, immunology, and culture results is essential.
- Early diagnosis facilitates timely and appropriate clinical management.
Implications:
- Improved diagnostic strategies can enhance patient outcomes in neutropenic enterocolitis.
- Further research into the diverse etiologies of neutropenic enterocolitis is warranted.
Abstract:
Neutropenic enterocolitis in oncological patients represents a wide spectrum of clinicopathological pictures each with its own entity. Early diagnosis of enterocolitis can lead to improved supportive care and therefore better outcome. We present two cases--patient A, a child with pseudomembranous colitis caused by Clostridium difficile, and patient B, a child with neutropenic enterocolitis, where no organism was found. By allowing an insight into the pathology, immunology and culture results, we demonstrated that early diagnosis leads to improved management and therefore improved outcome.
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