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[The study of p16 gene mutation and methylation in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma]
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Second Clinical College, Chinese Medical University, Shenyang 110003, China. baisu@pub.sy.ln.cn
Objective:
To investigate the development and mechanism of the p16 gene inactivation in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC).
Methods:
With PCR-based methylation assay and PCR-SSCP, first and second exon mutation in p16 gene and methylation of endogenase in promoter in 32 cases of LSCC and paracancer tissue were studied.
Results:
No mutation were found in first and second exon in the samples; methylation of Cfo I were detected in 6 cases in first exon, methylation of Sac II was found in 4 cases, and methylation of Hpa II in 4 cases. In second exon, methylation of Hpa II was detected in 5 cases and methylation of Cfo I in 6 cases.
Conclusion:
Methylation of promoter in p16 gene is one of the important mechanisms of the inactivation of the gene. The inactivation of p16 gene has a close relation with the development and progress of LSCC.
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