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Updated: Sep 25, 2026
Identification of Potential Anti-TB Candidates: A Step-by-Step Guide to Synthesis, MIC Determination, and Cytotoxicity Assessment in Mammalian Cells
Published on: May 22, 2026
Development of a culturally sensitive educational intervention program to reduce the high incidence of tuberculosis
H Rika Houston1, Nancy Harada, Takashi Makinodan
1College of Business and Economics, Department of Marketing, California State University, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032-8127, USA. hhousto@calstatela.edu
Objective:
In Los Angeles County and Orange County, 98% of Asians with tuberculosis (TB) were foreign born; newly arrived Vietnamese immigrants had the highest TB risk: i.e. > 100 times higher than that of the USA. The study objective was to find ways to reduce the high incidence of tuberculosis among the Vietnamese by: (1) identifying and understanding the cultural health beliefs and barriers among the Vietnamese population of Orange County, California; and (2) developing a partnership between UCLA/VA/RAND MEDTEP, key Vietnamese community-based organizations, and community leaders in Orange County to develop and implement a comprehensive, culturally sensitive educational intervention program.
Design:
Vietnamese residing in Orange County were recruited to obtain qualitative and quantitative data in 1998 and 1999, respectively. The study design included focus groups, in-depth interviews, and community surveys. Data were collected via qualitative reports, computer-assisted random telephone interviews, and self-administered questionnaires.
Results:
A conceptual schema was identified within the Vietnamese health belief system that recognized two different forms of tuberculosis: non-infectious psychological and infectious physical tuberculosis. It was possible to engage community organizations in developing programs to combat TB in the Vietnamese population.
Conclusion:
The Health beliefs of Vietnamese will be important considerations in developing a culturally sensitive educational intervention program to service this at-risk population.
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