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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
Published on: January 7, 2019
Alcohol use and cardiovascular disease preventive services
1School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, USA. ss243@buffalo.edu
Journal of Cardiovascular Risk
|May 31, 2003
Summary
Moderate alcohol consumption is linked to lower cardiovascular mortality, potentially due to increased use of preventive health services. This study found varied utilization patterns across different drinking habits, suggesting a role for healthcare access in the observed benefits.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular health
- Public health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality.
- Biological mechanisms and healthcare service utilization are potential mediators.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between alcohol consumption patterns and the utilization of preventive cardiovascular services.
- To determine if differences in healthcare access explain the link between drinking and cardiovascular outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional analysis using data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
- Examined alcohol use and use of services for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia detection/treatment.
- Used regression models to adjust for age, sex, and race.
Main Results:
- Hypertension prevalence was higher in most alcohol use groups compared to light drinkers.
- Blood pressure measurement rates were similar across drinking strata.
- Hypercholesterolemia prevalence was similar, but lower utilization of cholesterol-screening services was observed in most drinking patterns.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare service utilization may contribute to the beneficial association between moderate drinking and cardiovascular mortality.
- Further research is needed to quantify the impact of health service access on alcohol-related cardiovascular outcomes.
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