Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 25, 2026

Analyzing and Building Nucleic Acid Structures with 3DNA
Published on: April 26, 2013
Speculations about alternative DNA structures
1Karolinska Institute and Homulus Informatics, Karlaplan, Sweden. jan.biro@kbh.ki.se
Abstract:
An alternative model to the Watson & Crick (W&C) double DNA-spiral and the Pauling & Corey (P&C) triple spiral is presented. In this model: (1). the rotation axis of the polynucleotide chain is in the ribose ring; (2). there is a -H- bond or direct covalent bond between the O2 (PO(4) and C2(') (in ribose) which makes the nucleic acid strands 'stiff'; (3). when there is a covalent bond between O2 and C2('), the unit of the DNA is the ribonucleoside 2('), 3(')-cyclic monophosphate, an intermediate form between DNA and RNA; (4). the bases point outwards from the rotation axis and may interact with each other to connect 2-4 strands together through complementary base pairs; (5). two strands may, but do not necessarily, form a helical structure and if they do, the interacting strands do not turn around each other. The architecture of this model, termed the Homulus DNA model is open (in contrast to the inverted W&C model) and using it might help us to understand the nature of some specific DNA-protein interactions, ordered chromatin formation (coiling and de-coiling), specific gene-to-gene interaction (gene targeting). It is possible that a small portion of the total DNA, the transcribed, 'working DNA', might be built by this way.
Related Concept Videos
The DNA Helix
DNA as a Genetic Template
Chromosome Structure
The centromere is a DNA sequence that links sister chromatids. This is also where kinetochores, protein complexes to which spindle microtubules attach, are constructed after the chromosome is replicated. The kinetochores allow the spindle microtubules to move the chromosomes within the cell during cell division.
Telomeres consist of non-coding repetitive nucleotide...
The DNA Helix
DNA as a Genetic Template
Nucleic Acid Structure
DNA Structure
DNA has a double-helix structure. The...

