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Published on: May 15, 2020
Risk factor documentation in elective and emergency vascular surgical admissions
D R Lewis1, J F Bolton, S Hebard
1Department of Surgery, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, U.K.
Summary
Risk factor documentation is inconsistent for emergency vascular surgery patients. Improving documentation for both elective and emergency admissions may reduce cardiovascular events and enhance surgical outcomes in atherosclerotic disease.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
Background:
- Documentation of cardiovascular risk factors is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes in vascular surgery.
- Current practices in risk factor assessment for elective versus emergency vascular admissions require investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate current practices in documenting cardiovascular risk factors within a vascular unit.
- To compare the variations in risk factor assessment between elective and emergency vascular surgical admissions.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 144 patients undergoing vascular surgery for atherosclerotic disease in 2000.
- Case note review to collect demographic data, surgical details, and risk factor documentation.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS software to compare documentation rates.
Main Results:
- Inconsistent documentation of key risk factors (ischaemic heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, antiplatelet therapy) was observed in both elective and emergency admissions.
- Serum cholesterol levels were significantly less documented in emergency admissions (20.8%) compared to routine admissions (72.5%).
- No significant differences were found in the documentation of other risk factors between the two groups.
Conclusions:
- Risk factor documentation is notably inconsistent for emergency vascular surgical admissions.
- Enhanced staff education is recommended to improve risk factor assessment for all vascular admissions.
- Improved documentation may lead to reduced cardiovascular events and better surgical outcomes for patients with atherosclerotic disease.
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