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[Change sensitivity and construct validity of the revised multi-dimensional pain scale].

J D Rollnik1, J Kugler, G M Krüskemper

  • 1Neurologische Klinik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.

Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)
|June 12, 2003
PubMed
Summary

The German Revised Multidimensional Pain Scale (MSS) shows limited sensitivity to short-term pain stimuli. Perceived pain intensity measured by the MSS is more influenced by emotional factors than physical pressure.

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Area of Science:

  • Pain research
  • Psychophysics
  • Psychometrics

Context:

  • Pain assessment is complex and interdisciplinary.
  • The German Revised Multidimensional Pain Scale (MSS) is a tool for evaluating perceived pain.
  • Understanding the validity and sensitivity of pain scales is crucial for accurate assessment.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the change sensitivity and construct validity of the German version of the Revised Multidimensional Pain Scale (MSS).
  • To investigate the relationship between physical stimuli, anxiety, and pain perception using the MSS.

Summary:

  • 72 students were exposed to controlled arm cuff pressure or a control condition.
  • The MSS, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and a pressure perception scale were administered.

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  • Results indicated limited change sensitivity of the MSS for acute stimuli, with anxiety correlating more strongly with certain subscales than physical pressure intensity.

    • Impact:

    • The MSS demonstrates restricted sensitivity to short-term, induced pain.
    • Anxiety levels significantly influence pain perception as measured by the MSS, suggesting a stronger link to emotional factors than physical intensity.
    • Findings inform the use of the MSS in clinical and research settings, highlighting the need to consider psychological factors in pain assessment.