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Exuberant interference: rainbows, tides, edges, (de)coherence...

M V Berry1

  • 1H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Royal Fort, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|June 14, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Thomas Young

Area of Science:

  • Wave physics
  • Optics
  • Quantum mechanics

Background:

  • Thomas Young's early interference studies revolutionized wave physics.
  • Supernumerary rainbows provided the first example of diffraction linked to caustics.
  • Cotidal lines demonstrated wavefronts, leading to phase singularity discoveries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the foundational impact of Young's interference studies on wave physics.
  • To highlight the significance of supernumerary rainbows and cotidal lines as early examples of wave phenomena.
  • To connect Young's work on interference conditions to modern decoherence theory.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis of Young's contributions to wave physics.
  • Examination of diffraction, caustics, wavefronts, and phase singularities.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Conceptual link between interference conditions and decoherence theory.

    • Main Results:

    • Young's work established supernumerary rainbows as diffraction examples.
    • Cotidal lines were identified as early wavefront examples, revealing phase singularities.
    • Edge-diffracted waves expanded asymptotic methods with broad applications.

    Conclusions:

    • Young's research laid the groundwork for modern wave physics and optics.
    • His insights into interference are integral to understanding decoherence.
    • These principles explain the transition from the quantum to the classical world.