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Parental perceptions and satisfaction with stimulant medication for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Susan Dosreis1, Julie Magno Zito, Daniel J Safer
1Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. sdosreil@jhmi.edu
Summary
Many parents hold misconceptions about stimulant medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Parental attitudes and satisfaction with ADHD treatment are influenced by factors requiring further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric medicine
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Stimulant medications are increasingly prescribed for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in youth.
- Limited research exists on parental perceptions of these ADHD treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate parental knowledge, attitudes, and satisfaction regarding stimulant medication for ADHD.
- To identify factors influencing parental views on ADHD medication.
Main Methods:
- Survey administered to 302 parents from pediatric primary care clinics.
- Data collected on parental beliefs, medication hesitancy, and satisfaction with treatment outcomes.
Main Results:
- 84% of parents completed the survey.
- Two-thirds believed diet affects hyperactivity; 55% were initially hesitant due to lay press.
- Parents reported higher satisfaction with behavioral/academic improvements than self-esteem changes.
Conclusions:
- Parental misconceptions and reservations about ADHD stimulant medication are prevalent.
- Further research is needed to understand how race, income, and social status impact views on ADHD treatments.