[Conservative therapy of urinary incontinence and bladder complaints in the woman]

Urinary incontinence and urogenital disorders are increasing. This is bothersome and impinges on the patient's quality of life. Early recognition, allowing early diagnosis, effective therapy as well as long-term prophylaxis are important. For diagnosis that quickly leads to a therapeutic decision, the anamnesis should specifically cover this area. Additionally, clinical examination, urinalysis including residual urine determination and cystoscopy for evaluating the bladder wall and a coughing test with a full bladder should be performed-all investigations easily done in the gynecologists's office. After diagnosis, treatment planning takes place. Urinary incontinence and urogenital complaints often have several pathologic causes. To improve success, various treatment possibilities should be optimally combined. Conservative therapy basics include: drinking and miction training, pelvic floor training including training aids and electrostimulation, pessaries, pharmaceutical therapies, estrogen as well as a through prophylaxis and treatment of infection. The primary treatment must be followed up with long-term prophylaxis. The most important requirements for a successful conservative therapy include knowing the various treatment basics, their uses, understanding and having the patience to follow through with an involved and time-intensive treatment plan. This work provides an overview of the various conservative treatments and their successful combinations.