A case of pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma

A case of pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma was presented. The patient was a 37-year-old male who was found to have abnormal chest roentgenograms showing multiple pulmonary nodules taken at the annual chest mass survey in October 1989. The largest nodule measured 35 mm in diameter. He was asymptomatic. No definite diagnosis was established either by brushing cytology, biopsy through bronchoscopy or percutaneous needle biopsy. No abnormalities were found in the GI tract, the urogenital system or the bone. Brain CT indicated an iso-density area surrounded by low density in the left fronto-parietal region. Two nodules of the lingula removed by open lung biopsy revealed a homogeneous cut surface. Histological diagnosis was pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma, consisting of hyalinized collagen fibers and bundles infiltrated with chronic inflammatory cells. No therapeutic effect was recognized with prednisolone. Craniotomy was performed and the brain lesion was removed. Anaplastic astrocytoma was the diagnosis. The brain lesion had no etiological correlation with pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma. Pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma itself is a rare benign disease with no specific therapy and is important in the differential diagnosis of lung diseases showing multiple pulmonary nodules.