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Related Concept Videos

The Hyoid Bone01:12

The Hyoid Bone

The hyoid bone is a small U-shaped bone located in the upper neck at the level of the inferior mandible, with its tips pointing posteriorly. It does not directly articulate with any other bone in the body. The hyoid acts as the attachment site for the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx. It is held in position by a series of small muscles attached from above or below. These muscles help to move the hyoid up/down or forward/back in coordination with movements of the tongue, larynx, and pharynx...
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Ankyloglossia: does it matter?

M Lauren Lalakea1, Anna H Messner

  • 1Division of Surgery/Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|June 18, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie, is an oral anomaly affecting feeding and speech. While often manageable, some children benefit from surgical intervention, requiring informed parental decisions.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Oral Surgery
  • Lactation Consulting

Background:

  • Ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) is an uncommon oral anomaly.
  • It can lead to difficulties in breastfeeding, speech articulation, and oral motor functions.
  • The significance and management of ankyloglossia remain subjects of debate among medical professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of ankyloglossia.
  • To discuss its potential impact on infant feeding and development.
  • To inform parents about management options and long-term considerations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on ankyloglossia.
  • Analysis of clinical observations regarding functional impairments.
  • Discussion of surgical interventions like frenotomy and frenuloplasty.

Main Results:

  • Ankyloglossia presents with varied severity and impact.
  • Many cases are asymptomatic or resolve spontaneously.
  • A subset of children experiences significant functional deficits requiring intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Early parental education on ankyloglossia is crucial for informed decision-making.
  • Surgical intervention may be beneficial for symptomatic cases.
  • Understanding potential long-term effects guides therapeutic choices for tongue-tie.