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The downstream financial effects of a nursing home practice on an academic medical center
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia 65212, USA.
Objective:
To determine the financial impact of a nursing home practice on an academic medical center.
Design:
Retrospective cohort design.
Setting:
Middle-sized Midwestern community with fee-for-service Medicare population.
Sample:
One hundred seventy-six nursing home residents followed by faculty and residents of a medical school department of family and community medicine.
Measurements:
Billings and collections for professional and hospital services delivered by the academic medical center during fiscal year 1998.
Results:
One hundred forty-four patient-years of service resulted in over 1 million dollars in billed charges. For every 1 dollar billed by family medicine, consulting physicians billed 2 dollars and the hospital billed 10 dollars. This amounted to over 4000 dollars per patient per year in reimbursement. This practice generated a wide variety of clinical problems (37 different diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) for the 61 admissions to the hospital).
Conclusions:
There is a significant downstream financial effect of a nursing home practice on an academic health center. For this and other reasons, this practice may be worthy of institutional support.
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