Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Protein Folding01:22

Protein Folding

112.3K
Overview
112.3K
Separation of Sister Chromatids02:17

Separation of Sister Chromatids

3.6K
At the transition from prophase to metaphase, there is a reduction in cohesion along the chromosomal arms, resulting in the resolution of sister chromatids. However, residual cohesin connections remain to hold the sister chromatids together until the transition from metaphase to anaphase. The residual connection prevents any premature separation of sister chromatids, blocking the risks of aneuploidy within the daughter cells.
At the onset of anaphase, separase, a proteolytic enzyme, is...
3.6K
Protein Folding Quality Check in the RER01:29

Protein Folding Quality Check in the RER

4.4K
ER is the primary site for the maturation and folding of soluble and transmembrane secretory proteins. The calnexin cycle is a specific chaperone system that folds and assesses the confirmation of N-glycosylated proteins before they can exit the ER lumen. The primary players of this quality check pipeline are the lectins, ER-resident chaperones, and a glucosyl transferase enzyme. In case the calnexin system in the lumen fails to salvage a misfolded protein, it is transported to the cytoplasm...
4.4K
Protein Folding01:25

Protein Folding

8.8K
Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
8.8K
Overview Of Cell Separation And Isolation01:20

Overview Of Cell Separation And Isolation

5.9K
Cell separation was first achieved in 1964 by S. H. Seal, who separated large tumor cells from the smaller blood cells using filtration. Two years later, Pohl and Hawk performed experiments on how cells respond differently to a nonuniform electric field based on the cell type. Such observations were the inception of cell separation methods, which allow isolating a single cell type from a heterogeneous sample.
5.9K
Subcellular Fractionation01:32

Subcellular Fractionation

7.2K
The homogenate obtained after cell lysis contains various membrane-bound organelles that can be further separated into pure fractions by subcellular fractionation. These isolates are used to study specific cellular components, analyze localized protein activity, and are even employed in diagnostics. Fractionation is typically achieved using centrifugation methods, the most common being density-gradient and differential centrifugation.
Differential Centrifugation
Differential centrifugation is...
7.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Application of beta-(2-chloroaroyl) thioacetanilides in synthesis: an unusual and highly efficient access to thiochromeno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives.

The Journal of organic chemistry·2008
Same author

Gab1 but not Grb2 mediates tumor progression in Met overexpressing colorectal cancer cells.

Carcinogenesis·2008
Same author

Long-term donor-specific tolerance in rat cardiac allografts by intrabone marrow injection of donor bone marrow cells.

Transplantation·2008
Same author

Lsr2 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a DNA-bridging protein.

Nucleic acids research·2008
Same author

Amphetamine selectively enhances avoidance responding to a less salient stimulus in rats.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)·2008
Same author

Retrospective analysis of anterior correction and fusion for adolescent idiopathic thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis: the relationship between preserving mobile segments and trunk balance.

International orthopaedics·2008
Same journal

High-level De novo Biosynthesis of Plant-Derived Pinosylvin in Yarrowia lipolytica via Metabolic Engineering and Surfactant-Mediated Fermentation.

Journal of biotechnology·2026
Same journal

The effect of reduced graphene oxide in chitosan-based nanoparticles on the enzymatic properties of the immobilized enzyme.

Journal of biotechnology·2026
Same journal

High-level biosynthesis of gastrodin in engineered Escherichia coli.

Journal of biotechnology·2026
Same journal

From plasmid sequence to process design: A computational analysis of metabolism in the context of plasmid DNA manufacturing.

Journal of biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Development of an inducible cellobiohydrolase promoter and its application for enhancing the production of ganoderic acids in Ganoderma lingzhi.

Journal of biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Malic acid and allied exogenous chemicals induces desaturase gene expression and elevates PUFA production in marine microalgae Isochrysis sp.

Journal of biotechnology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Using SecM Arrest Sequence as a Tool to Isolate Ribosome Bound Polypeptides
09:42

Using SecM Arrest Sequence as a Tool to Isolate Ribosome Bound Polypeptides

Published on: June 19, 2012

11.8K

Separation and identification of different refolding components.

Ming Li1, Zhiguo Su

  • 1National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China.

Journal of Biotechnology
|June 20, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-concentration lysozyme refolding was achieved using dual-gradient ion-exchange chromatography. Subsequent size-exclusion chromatography separated refolding components, aiding in understanding protein renaturation dynamics.

More Related Videos

Identification of Protein Complexes in Escherichia coli using Sequential Peptide Affinity Purification in Combination with Tandem Mass Spectrometry
14:58

Identification of Protein Complexes in Escherichia coli using Sequential Peptide Affinity Purification in Combination with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Published on: November 12, 2012

48.1K
Method for Efficient Refolding and Purification of Chemoreceptor Ligand Binding Domain
14:25

Method for Efficient Refolding and Purification of Chemoreceptor Ligand Binding Domain

Published on: December 12, 2017

17.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Using SecM Arrest Sequence as a Tool to Isolate Ribosome Bound Polypeptides
09:42

Using SecM Arrest Sequence as a Tool to Isolate Ribosome Bound Polypeptides

Published on: June 19, 2012

11.8K
Identification of Protein Complexes in Escherichia coli using Sequential Peptide Affinity Purification in Combination with Tandem Mass Spectrometry
14:58

Identification of Protein Complexes in Escherichia coli using Sequential Peptide Affinity Purification in Combination with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Published on: November 12, 2012

48.1K
Method for Efficient Refolding and Purification of Chemoreceptor Ligand Binding Domain
14:25

Method for Efficient Refolding and Purification of Chemoreceptor Ligand Binding Domain

Published on: December 12, 2017

17.6K

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Protein Chemistry
  • Chromatography

Background:

  • Protein misfolding and aggregation are significant challenges in biotechnology.
  • Efficient refolding of proteins at high concentrations is crucial for industrial applications.
  • Ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) is a common technique for protein purification and refolding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and optimize a dual-gradient ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) method for high-concentration protein refolding.
  • To characterize the separated components resulting from the refolding process.
  • To investigate the hydrodynamic and hydrophobic properties of these components.

Main Methods:

  • Dual-gradient ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) was employed for lysozyme refolding.
  • Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) was used to separate refolding intermediates and products.
  • Low concentrations of urea and NaCl were added to the SEC elution buffer.
  • Hydrodynamic characteristics and hydrophobic properties of separated components were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Successful renaturation of lysozyme at high concentrations was demonstrated using the developed IEC method.
  • SEC effectively separated different refolding components, including soluble and aggregated forms.
  • Analysis revealed distinct hydrodynamic and hydrophobic profiles for the separated species.

Conclusions:

  • Dual-gradient IEC is an effective strategy for high-concentration protein refolding.
  • SEC coupled with buffer additives provides a means to analyze complex refolding mixtures.
  • Understanding component characteristics aids in optimizing protein refolding protocols.