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Noise amplification during supercontinuum generation in microstructure fiber.

N R Newbury1, B R Washburn, K L Corwin

  • 1National Institute of Standards and Technology, Optoelectronic Division, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. nnewbury@boulder.nist.gov

Optics Letters
|June 21, 2003
PubMed
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Low-frequency amplitude noise in femtosecond laser supercontinuum generation originates from amplified input laser noise. This amplification factor depends on supercontinuum wavelength and input pulse energy and duration.

Area of Science:

  • * Physics and Optics
  • * Nonlinear Optics
  • * Laser Technology

Background:

  • * Supercontinuum generation using femtosecond laser pulses in microstructure fibers is a key technology.
  • * Output pulse trains can exhibit significant low-frequency amplitude noise (<1 MHz).
  • * The origin and characteristics of this noise are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To identify the source of low-frequency amplitude noise in femtosecond laser supercontinuum generation.
  • * To quantify the noise amplification factor and its dependencies.
  • * To differentiate this noise from broadband white-noise components.

Main Methods:

  • * Experimental measurements of amplitude noise on input and output pulse trains.
  • * Numerical simulations of supercontinuum generation dynamics.

Related Experiment Videos

  • * Analysis of noise amplification dependence on wavelength, input pulse energy, and duration.
  • Main Results:

    • * Low-frequency amplitude noise is an amplified version of input laser pulse train noise.
    • * Noise amplification factor is quantified and shown to depend on supercontinuum wavelength.
    • * Dependence on input pulse energy and duration differs from broadband white-noise amplification.

    Conclusions:

    • * The primary source of low-frequency amplitude noise is the amplification of pre-existing input laser noise.
    • * Understanding these dependencies is crucial for controlling noise in supercontinuum generation.
    • * This work distinguishes between different noise mechanisms in nonlinear fiber optics.