Related Experiment Videos
Cervical cord compression with myelopathy caused by bilateral persistence of the first intersegmental arteries: case
Toshiyuki Takahashi1, Teiji Tominaga, Tamer Hassan
1Department of Neurosurgery, Kohnan Hospital, Sendai, Japan. toshi@nsg.med.tohoku.ac.jp
Insights
Vascular compression of the spinal cord by persistent first intersegmental arteries caused rare cervical myelopathy. Surgical decompression successfully treated the patient
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Cervical myelopathy due to vascular compression is uncommon.
- Vertebral artery anomalies can lead to spinal cord compromise.
Observation:
- A 66-year-old woman presented with progressive neck and arm pain.
- Imaging revealed bilateral vertebral arteries with anomalous intradural courses compressing the cervical spinal cord.
Findings:
- The patient underwent microvascular decompression with arterial transposition and dural anchoring.
- Post-operative pain relief was immediate.
Implications:
- Surgical decompression is effective for myelopathy caused by vertebral artery anomalies.
- Anchoring anomalous arteries to the dura can resolve vascular cord compression symptoms.
Objective And Importance:
Cervical myelopathy induced by vascular compression is rare. We report a case caused by bilateral persistence of the first intersegmental arteries (a vertebral artery anomaly). Myelopathy was successfully treated with vascular decompression.
Clinical Presentation:
A 66-year-old woman presented with gradually worsening paroxysmal neck and arm pain. Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography demonstrated anomalous intradural courses of both vertebral arteries, compressing the dorsal aspect of the cervical spinal cord.
Intervention:
Microvascular decompression was performed with transposition of the arteries, followed by anchoring of the arteries to the dorsolateral dura mater with Gore-Tex bands (W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Flagstaff, AZ).
Conclusion:
The pain disappeared promptly after surgery. Surgical decompression, with anchoring of an anomalous vertebral artery to the dura, can relieve pain and other symptoms resulting from vascular cord compression.
Related Concept Videos
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy