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Updated: Aug 1, 2026

Assay for Adhesion and Agar Invasion in S. cerevisiae
Published on: November 8, 2006
A MAP kinase cascade composed of cell type specific and non-specific elements controls mating and differentiation of
Robert C Davidson1, Connie B Nichols, Gary M Cox
1Department of Molecular Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Abstract:
Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen with a defined sexual cycle in which the alpha allele of the mating type locus is linked to virulence and haploid differentiation. Here we analysed a conserved MAP kinase cascade composed of mating-type specific (Ste11alpha, Ste12alpha) and non-specific (Ste7, Cpk1) elements. Gene disruption experiments demonstrate that this specialized MAP kinase pathway is required for both mating and cell type-specific differentiation but not for virulence. The Ste11alpha, Ste7 and Cpk1 kinases were found to act as a co-ordinate signalling module, whereas the Ste12alpha transcription factor functions with a redundant partner or in a branched or parallel signalling pathway. Our studies illustrate how MAP kinase cascades can be constructed from cell type-specific and non-specific components, yielding pathways that contribute to cell type-specific patterns of signalling and differentiation.
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