Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 3, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

Peritonitis caused by Chryseobacterium meningosepticum in a patient undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal

Vin-Cent Wu1, Tun-Jun Tsai, Robert Wang

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, En Chu Kong Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan Yi Zhi
|July 2, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Chryseobacterium meningosepticum peritonitis in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patient was challenging to treat with antibiotics alone. Early removal of the Tenckhoff catheter proved crucial for successful recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Nephrology
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Peritonitis is a serious complication in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
  • Chryseловек meningosepticum is an uncommon cause of peritonitis, particularly in adults on long-term dialysis.

Observation:

  • A 54-year-old woman with 8 years of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis developed persistent peritonitis despite appropriate intravenous antibiotic therapy.
  • The patient's fever and peritonitis symptoms resolved only after the removal of her Tenckhoff catheter on day 25 of hospitalization.

Findings:

  • Four isolates of Chryseobacterium meningosepticum from ascites samples showed identical antibiograms and DNA polymorphism patterns, indicating a persistent infection.
  • Antibiotic treatment alone was insufficient to clear the infection, highlighting potential challenges in eradicating C. meningosepticum from the peritoneal cavity.

Implications:

  • Early removal of the peritoneal dialysis catheter is a critical intervention for treating Chryseobacterium meningosepticum peritonitis.
  • Effective management requires a combination of appropriate antimicrobial therapy and timely device removal to ensure patient recovery.

More Related Videos

A Mice Model of Chlorhexidine Gluconate-Induced Peritoneal Damage04:25

A Mice Model of Chlorhexidine Gluconate-Induced Peritoneal Damage

Published on: April 28, 2022

Laparoscopic-Assisted Seldinger Technique for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion06:23

Laparoscopic-Assisted Seldinger Technique for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion

Published on: May 23, 2025

Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:30

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, also known as CRRT, is a procedural treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) that gradually removes uremic toxins and fluids while maintaining acid-base balance and stabilizing electrolytes. It is particularly useful for hemodynamically unstable patients. Unlike intermittent hemodialysis, which is faster, CRRT provides a gentler approach over 24 hours, closely mimicking the function of natural kidneys. However, CRRT is not ideal for patients with...
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...