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Bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer based on Bragg gratings and circulators.

An Vu Tran1, Chang-Joon Chae, Rodney S Tucker

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Australian Photonics Cooperative Research Centre, Photonics Research Laboratory, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3010. a.tran@ee.mu.oz.au

Applied Optics
|July 2, 2003
PubMed
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We developed a novel bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer for single-fiber networks. This device efficiently adds/drops channels in both directions, achieving over 16 dB gain and reducing unwanted light reflections.

Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Optical Communications
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Single-fiber bidirectional networks offer spectral efficiency.
  • Existing optical add-drop multiplexers face challenges in bidirectional signal handling and noise reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate a novel bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM).
  • To enable efficient channel addition and dropping in both directions within a single fiber.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multiport circulators, fiber-Bragg gratings, and a single amplifier.
  • Incorporated Bragg gratings and a light absorber to mitigate Rayleigh backscattering and reflections.

Main Results:

  • Achieved bidirectional gain exceeding 16 dB.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Successfully demonstrated the capability to add and/or drop channels in both directions.
  • Effectively suppressed Rayleigh backscattered and reflected light at the input.
  • Conclusions:

    • The proposed OADM is effective for single-fiber bidirectional networks.
    • The design offers significant gain and noise reduction capabilities.
    • This technology advances bidirectional optical network components.