Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 23, 2026

Methodology for Sputum Induction and Laboratory Processing
Published on: December 17, 2017
Recognition, prevention and management of sputum retention
1University of Hertfordshire.
Abstract:
Tracheobronchial secretions are an important part of the respiratory system's defence. The excess secretions that are cleared from the airways by coughing or huffing (Pryor and Webber, 1998) are known as sputum, the production of which is always abnormal. The colour, consistency, smell and volume of sputum provides information to support both the diagnosis and management of the patient's clinical condition. Sputum retention occurs when patients are unable to clear secretions from their respiratory tract by themselves or with assistance.
Related Concept Videos
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Sputum Studies I: Gram Stain, cytology, and Acid-fast smear and culture
Gram Stain
The Gram Stain is an integral part of sputum studies. It involves the staining of sputum, which permits...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
Assessment
