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Overview of allergic rhinitis.

William E Berger1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA. weberger@uci.edu

Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology : Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology
|July 4, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Allergic rhinitis, a common chronic condition, requires prompt diagnosis and management. Early intervention with allergen avoidance, immunotherapy, and medication improves quality of life and prevents complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Allergic rhinitis is a prevalent chronic condition affecting 10-30% of adults and up to 40% of children.
  • Its incidence is increasing, often co-occurring with asthma, sinusitis, and otitis media.
  • A significant portion of patients experience persistent symptoms impacting their quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive literature review on the evaluation and treatment of allergic rhinitis.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on diagnostic methods and therapeutic strategies.
  • To provide an evidence-based overview for clinicians managing allergic rhinitis.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of peer-reviewed publications.
  • Inclusion of epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, and clinical studies.

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  • Focus on research concerning allergic rhinitis evaluation and treatment.

    • Main Results:

    • Diagnosis relies on patient history, clinical presentation, physical examination, and testing.
    • Management strategies include environmental allergen control, immunotherapy, and pharmacotherapy.
    • Pharmacotherapeutic options include antihistamines and topical nasal corticosteroids.

    Conclusions:

    • Early recognition and integrated management are crucial for allergic rhinitis.
    • Treatment modalities encompass allergen avoidance, immunotherapy, and pharmacologic interventions.
    • Effective management prevents severe complications and enhances patient quality of life.