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JWARA (fever)- a medico historical perspective
1Indian Institute of History of Medicine, Putlibowli, Hyderabad, India.
Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine (Hyderabad)
|July 5, 2003
Summary
Jwara, a critical Ayurvedic disease affecting all beings, is historically documented in ancient Indian texts like the Atharvaveda. Its comprehensive management requires physician caution due to its pervasive nature.
Area of Science:
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Medical History
- Classical Indian Literature
Background:
- Jwara (fever) holds paramount importance in Ayurveda, recognized as a disease affecting all living organisms.
- Ancient Indian texts, including the Atharvaveda, extensively discuss Jwara, referring to it as Takman.
- Historical and mythological references to Jwara are found in non-medical literature such as the Mahābhārata and Purānas.
Observation:
- Atharvaveda prescribes specific treatments for Jwara, including herbs like Kustha, Jangida, and Anjana.
- Acharya Sushruta emphasized Jwara's lifelong presence, affecting physical senses and mental state.
- Mythological origins attribute Jwara to Lord Shiva's intense grief and rage.
Findings:
- Jwara is depicted as a formidable disease, attacking individuals irrespective of age or condition.
- It is considered the foremost among diseases, posing a significant threat to all creatures.
- The pervasive impact of Jwara on the entire body, sensory organs, and mind is noted.
Implications:
- Understanding the medico-historical context of Jwara is crucial for its comprehensive management.
- Physicians must exercise extreme caution when treating Jwara due to its severity and widespread effects.
- The article highlights the enduring significance of Jwara in Ayurvedic and broader Indian cultural perspectives.