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[Joint prosthetics using carbon implants].

G S Iumashev, Kh A Musalatov, L L Silin

    Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk
    |January 1, 1992
    PubMed
    Summary
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    New carbon-based "Intost" materials have been successfully used in joint replacement surgeries. Ten years of clinical data show a 95% success rate for hip joint endoprostheses, recommending them for femur fracture treatment.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomaterials Science
    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Materials Engineering

    Context:

    • Development of novel carbon-based materials for medical implants.
    • Clinical evaluation of implantable materials is crucial for patient safety and efficacy.
    • Advancements in joint replacement surgery require innovative biomaterials.

    Purpose:

    • To introduce and evaluate novel carbon-based
    • Intost
    • materials for joint endoprostheses.
    • To analyze the long-term clinical outcomes of joint endoprostheses made from
    • Intost-1
    • and
    • Intost-3
    • materials.
    • To assess the suitability of these endoprostheses for treating specific orthopedic conditions.

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    Summary:

    • Carbon-based
    • Intost
    • materials were developed and approved for clinical implantation.
    • Unipolar combined endoprostheses for hip, metatarsophalangeal, humeral, metacarpophalangeal joints, and tibial condyles were designed and utilized.
    • A ten-year analysis of hip joint endoprostheses from
    • Intost-1
    • and
    • Intost-3
    • demonstrated long-term benefits in 95% of patients.

    Impact:

    • Successful clinical application of
    • Intost
    • materials in various joint endoprostheses.
    • High long-term success rate (95%) for hip joint endoprostheses indicates material efficacy and design viability.
    • Recommendation for using these endoprostheses in treating hip fractures and non-unions, particularly in elderly patients.