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Related Experiment Videos

Simulated tennis matchplay in a controlled environment.

P R Davey1, R D Thorpe, C Willams

  • 1School of Applied Sciences, South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London SE1 0AA, UK. daveypr@sbu.ac.uk

Journal of Sports Sciences
|July 9, 2003
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a tennis matchplay simulation protocol using a ball machine. The protocol effectively replicated physiological responses to actual matches on a category 2 surface.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Tennis Performance Analysis

Background:

  • Tennis matchplay simulation is crucial for performance research.
  • Previous protocols may not accurately reflect physiological demands on specific court surfaces.
  • A standardized protocol is needed for controlled studies on training and nutrition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an exercise protocol simulating tennis matchplay on a category 2 surface.
  • To assess the physiological responses during simulated matchplay.
  • To establish a reliable tool for evaluating performance interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a protocol using match analysis data and a ball serving machine.
  • Included two parts: simulated matchplay (Part A) and continuous hitting to volitional fatigue (Part B).

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  • Monitored heart rate, body mass change, and time to fatigue in 10 elite tennis players.

    • Main Results:

    • Simulated matchplay (Part A) elicited heart rate responses (140-157 bpm, 73-81% peak HR) comparable to actual matchplay.
    • The protocol successfully simulated physiological responses on a category 2 surface in a controlled setting.
    • Part B proved sensitive in evaluating skilled performance and endurance.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed protocol accurately simulates physiological demands of tennis matchplay on category 2 surfaces.
    • This protocol serves as a valuable baseline for future research on training and dietary interventions.
    • The simulation is an effective tool for assessing skilled performance and physiological responses in tennis players.