Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

The WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 28, 2012
An evaluation of the modified Airway Management Device
R Sivasankar1, U B Bahlmann, M R Stacey
1Department of Anaesthetics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK. rs_sankar123@hotmail.com
The modified Airway Management Device (AMD) demonstrated easy insertion and removal in anesthetized patients. However, airway loss occurred in 20% of patients, particularly males, necessitating alternative airway management.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Airway Management
Background:
- Securing a patient's airway is critical during anesthesia.
- Existing devices may present challenges in insertion, maintenance, or patient comfort.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a modified Airway Management Device (AMD) in spontaneously breathing anesthetized patients.
Main Methods:
- Prospective evaluation of the modified AMD in 60 spontaneously breathing anesthetized patients.
- Assessed ease of insertion/removal, first-attempt success rate, and incidence of airway loss.
- Monitored device dislodgement, need for adjuncts or tracheal intubation, and patient-reported outcomes (sore throat, bleeding).
Main Results:
- Device insertion and removal were easy and atraumatic.
- Successful airway secured on the first attempt in 70% of patients.
- Airway loss occurred in 20% of patients, with a higher failure rate in males (33%) versus females (6%).
- Three patients (6%) had blood on removal; 18% reported sore throat post-removal.
Conclusions:
- The modified AMD is easy to use but has a significant risk of airway loss, especially in male patients.
- Further research is needed to improve airway stability and reduce adverse events associated with the AMD.
Related Concept Videos
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

