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Immunization of naïve mice with mouse laminin-1 affected pregnancy outcome in a mouse model
Shelly Tartakover Matalon1, Miri Blank, Eiji Matsuura
1Research Center for autoimmune diseases, Department of Medicine B Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Problem:
Laminins have important roles during placental and embryonic development. The aim of our study was to determine if active immunization of mice with laminin-1 could elicit an autoimmune response, and induce features of reproductive failure.
Method Of Study:
BALB/c mice were immunized with mouse laminin-1. Autoantibodies to laminin-1 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Pregnant mice were killed on day 14 of pregnancy and examined for pregnancy outcome.
Results:
Mice immunized with laminin-1 developed elevated levels of anti-laminin-1 auto-antibodies contrary to the control group. A higher fetal resorption rate was found in the laminin-1 immunized group (23.8%) compared with that of the control group (12.2%), and was even higher in the subgroup of those animals with very high levels of anti-laminin-1 (P < 0.01). Laminin-1 immunized mice also had lower fetal and placental weights.
Conclusions:
Active immunization with laminin-1 followed by elevated circulating anti-laminin-1 antibodies results in reproductive failure manifested by a higher fetal resorption rate.

