Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Preterm delivery: an overview.

Kjell Haram1, Jan Helge Seglem Mortensen, Anne-Lone Wollen

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helse-Bergen, Bergen, Norway. kjell.haram@broadpark.no

Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica
|July 10, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Early development of the human placenta and pregnancy complications.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·2019
Same author

The Role of Oxidative Stress, Adhesion Molecules and Antioxidants in Preeclampsia.

Current hypertension reviews·2019
Same author

Paternal characteristics associated with maternal periconceptional use of folic acid supplementation.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth·2018
Same author

Use of antenatal corticosteroids in special circumstances: a comprehensive review.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2017
Same author

Antenatal corticosteroid treatment: factors other than lung maturation.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·2016
Same author

Disseminated intravascular coagulation in the HELLP syndrome: how much do we really know?

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·2016
Same journal

Prenatal exome sequencing of fetuses with central nervous system anomalies based on prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis: A retrospective cohort study with a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2026
Same journal

Active surveillance of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A register-based cohort study.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2026
Same journal

Commentary on central sensitization in chronic pelvic pain.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2026
Same journal

Clinicopathological phenotypes of singleton stillbirth: A retrospective cohort study.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2026
Same journal

Human papillomavirus persistence and clearance in women living with HIV: A five-year retrospective analysis from an Italian university center.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2026
Same journal

Social reintegration of women after obstetric fistula surgery: Evidence from a longitudinal multilevel mixed-effects study in Zambia.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2026
See all related articles

Preterm delivery, a major cause of infant mortality, involves various risk factors and diagnostic challenges. Management includes cervical length measurement, antibiotics for infections, and specific tocolytic agents, with corticosteroids crucial for fetal lung development.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Preterm delivery is the primary cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity, affecting 5-10% of all births.
  • Associated risk factors include preterm rupture of membranes, cervical incompetence, infections, and lifestyle factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated review of the etiology, diagnosis, and therapeutic considerations for preterm delivery.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of various treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

  • A PubMed literature search was conducted to gather relevant studies on preterm delivery.
  • Diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions were analyzed based on existing evidence.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Cervical length measurement is a valuable diagnostic tool; cervical cerclage may be beneficial in select cases.
  • Antibiotics can prevent preterm labor in cases of infection. Tocolytic agents like beta-sympathomimetics, calcium channel blockers (nifedipine), and atosiban offer short-term uterine contraction management.
  • Prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors (indomethacin) are effective before 32 weeks. A single course of corticosteroids (betamethasone or dexamethasone) is vital for preventing respiratory distress between 24-34 weeks.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of preterm delivery involves accurate diagnosis, risk factor identification, and judicious use of therapies.
  • Corticosteroid administration is critical for fetal lung maturation. Tocolytic therapy should be used cautiously, with long-term use potentially harmful. Management decisions should consider gestational age and fetal maturity.