Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 23, 2026

Cerebellar Regional Dissection for Molecular Analysis
Published on: December 5, 2020
Does the cerebellum contribute to specific aspects of attention?
Birgit Gottwald1, Zoran Mihajlovic, Barbara Wilde
1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kiel, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Klinik für Neurochirurgie in Kiel, Weimarer Strasse 8, D-24106 Kiel, Germany. gottwaldb@nch.uni-kiel.de
Abstract:
We present data on attentional and neuropsychological functions of 16 patients with focal cerebellar lesions (13 tumours, 3 haematomas) compared to normative test data, and to 11 control subjects matched for age, gender, and years of education. Patients showed distinct deficits in qualitative aspects of a divided attention task, and in a working memory task. Performance in selective attention was unimpaired. The results support the concept that the cerebellum plays a role not only in motor, but also in higher cognitive functions. They are discussed on the basis of the idea that prediction and preparation are fundamental functions of the cerebellum. Therefore, the results confirm the idea that cerebellar lesions lead to reduced performance in specific attention tasks.
Related Concept Videos
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory
Cerebellum: Anatomical Regions
Cerebellar Structure
Externally, the cerebellum features a highly convoluted surface with numerous folia (narrow ridges) separated by shallow sulci (grooves). The cerebellum is divided into two hemispheres by a thin median structure known as the vermis. The...
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways
Association Areas of the Cortex
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Organization of the Brain
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...

