Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

07:25
A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Prostate cancer: a dynamic illness with shifting targets
David R Shaffer1, Howard I Scher
1Genitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
The Lancet. Oncology
|July 10, 2003
Summary
Androgen ablation for advanced prostate cancer is not curative due to resistant cells. Targeted therapies must address prostate cancer
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Biology
- Molecular Medicine
Background:
- Androgen ablation therapy (AAT) shows high response rates but fails to cure advanced prostate cancer.
- The emergence of androgen-independent, resistant prostate cancer cells limits AAT efficacy.
- New targeted therapies aim to overcome resistance by inhibiting key growth and survival pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the dynamic nature of prostate cancer evolution.
- To highlight the need for targeted therapies that address disease progression.
- To improve clinical outcomes by accounting for dynamic molecular determinants of sensitivity and resistance.
Main Methods:
- Review of current understanding of prostate cancer progression and resistance mechanisms.
- Analysis of emerging targeted therapy strategies.
- Conceptual framework for dynamic treatment approaches.
Main Results:
- Prostate cancer is a dynamic disease that evolves during progression.
- Molecular determinants of sensitivity and resistance are state-specific.
- Current targeted therapies require a dynamic approach for maximum efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Effective eradication of resistant prostate cancer requires understanding its dynamic evolution.
- Targeted therapies must be tailored to specific disease states and molecular determinants.
- A dynamic, adaptive treatment strategy is crucial for improving clinical outcomes in advanced prostate cancer.
Related Concept Videos
Cancer
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
Tumor Progression
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Tumor Progression
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...

