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Regulatory issues in human gene therapy
1Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W. Walnut Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. kcornett@iupui.edu
Abstract:
Protection of human subjects is the ethical and legal responsibility of investigators conducting clinical trials. Public concerns regarding recombinant DNA technology led to additional levels of oversight which are unique to human gene therapy trials. The deaths of a normal volunteer and a gene therapy subject in the late 1990s led to an intensification of oversight with new initiatives that impact gene therapy as well as other clinical investigators. This paper will review the current oversight agencies and identify areas of evolving regulations that pose particular challenges to gene therapy investigators.
Insights
Protecting human subjects in clinical trials is crucial. This review examines oversight agencies and evolving regulations impacting human gene therapy investigations, especially after past incidents intensified scrutiny.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Clinical Trials
- Gene Therapy Regulations
Background:
- Investigator responsibility for human subject protection in clinical trials.
- Public concerns regarding recombinant DNA technology led to unique oversight for gene therapy.
- Past fatalities intensified regulatory oversight for gene therapy and other clinical research.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review current oversight agencies for clinical trials.
- Identify evolving regulations impacting gene therapy investigations.
- Analyze challenges posed by new regulations to gene therapy researchers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of regulations and oversight bodies.
- Analysis of historical events impacting clinical trial oversight.
- Identification of current regulatory trends in gene therapy.
Main Results:
- Overview of key agencies overseeing clinical trials.
- Identification of specific regulatory changes post-1990s incidents.
- Summary of challenges for gene therapy investigators.
Conclusions:
- Gene therapy research requires adherence to stringent ethical and legal standards.
- Evolving regulations necessitate continuous adaptation by investigators.
- Understanding oversight is critical for the future of gene therapy clinical trials.
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