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Updated: Sep 8, 2026

Spectral Confocal Imaging of Fluorescently tagged Nicotinic Receptors in Knock-in Mice with Chronic Nicotine Administration
Published on: February 10, 2012
Assessment and diagnosis of nicotine dependence in mental health settings
Alan L Peterson1, Ann S Hryshko-Mullen, Yvette Cortez
1The Clinical Health Psychology Service, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Tex., USA. alan.peterson@lackland.af.mil
Abstract:
This study evaluated the frequency of documented assessment of smoking status and the diagnosis of nicotine dependence in a random sample of 153 mental health records and 152 medical records. The results indicated that tobacco use was routinely documented in the mental health records (88%) and medical records (87%). However, a diagnosis of nicotine dependence was given in only 2% of the mental health records (1/49) and 7% of the medical records (2/30) for those patients with documented regular tobacco use. These results suggest that clinicians do not routinely diagnose Nicotine Dependence even when diagnostic criteria are met.
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