Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation
09:49

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation

Published on: August 13, 2015

[Functional childhood gastrointestinal disorders. I. Chronic abdominal pain]

R van Ginkel1, H A Büller, H S Heymans

  • 1Academisch Medisch Centrum/Emma Kinderziekenhuis, afd. Kindergastro-enterologie en voeding, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|July 17, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Chronic abdominal pain affects 17% of children, peaking at age 7. Diagnosis relies on thorough history and physical exams, with explanation and reassurance being key to successful treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Functional Abdominal Pain Syndromes
  • Childhood Digestive Health

Context:

  • Chronic abdominal pain is prevalent in 17% of children aged 0-14 years.
  • A peak incidence of 33% is observed at 7 years of age.
  • Rome II criteria classify disorders including functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal pain, abdominal migraine, and aerophagia.

Purpose:

  • To outline the classification of functional abdominal pain syndromes in children.
  • To emphasize the importance of diagnostic workup and treatment strategies.
  • To improve the diagnosis and management of pediatric chronic abdominal pain.

Summary:

  • Chronic abdominal pain affects a significant portion of the pediatric population.
  • Accurate diagnosis involves detailed history taking and physical examination.
  • Effective treatment strategies focus on explanation, reassurance, and appropriate management.

Impact:

  • Aims to refine the diagnosis of functional abdominal pain syndromes in children.
  • Facilitates the development of more effective treatment approaches.
  • Highlights the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approach for pediatric chronic abdominal pain.

More Related Videos

Video Imaging and Spatiotemporal Maps to Analyze Gastrointestinal Motility in Mice07:41

Video Imaging and Spatiotemporal Maps to Analyze Gastrointestinal Motility in Mice

Published on: February 3, 2016

Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis08:40

Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis

Published on: September 22, 2019

Related Concept Videos

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome01:23

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

DefinitionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent combinations of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndromeIts pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving disturbances in motility, sensory processing, microbial balance, barrier integrity, and gut–brain communication. These mechanisms interact to produce symptoms that vary across IBS subtypes.Altered Motility PatternsDisordered...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...