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Acute pancreatitis in childhood: analysis of literature data

Mony Benifla1, Zvi Weizman

  • 1Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Soroka Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
|July 19, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Childhood acute pancreatitis can lead to significant illness and death. Pediatricians must recognize this condition, as it requires prompt diagnosis and management to improve outcomes for affected children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Pediatrics

Background:

  • Acute pancreatitis in children is often underestimated.
  • This condition can result in substantial morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the existing literature on childhood acute pancreatitis.
  • To analyze the etiologies, diagnostic methods, and outcomes of pediatric acute pancreatitis.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic search of the English medical literature from 1965 to the present was conducted using MEDLINE.
  • Data from 589 pediatric patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The most common etiologies included idiopathic (23%), trauma (22%), and structural anomalies (15%).
  • Diagnosis relied heavily on abdominal ultrasonography (81%) and elevated serum amylase (63%).
  • The study reported a 9.7% mortality rate and a 9% recurrence rate.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood acute pancreatitis is a serious condition with significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Increased awareness among pediatricians is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective management.
Abstract

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