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Unilateral Purtscher-like retinopathy after weight-lifting.
1Department of Ophthalmology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey. nkocak@yahoo.com
European Journal of Ophthalmology
|July 23, 2003
Summary
Weightlifting can cause Purtscher-like retinopathy, a sudden visual loss, due to the Valsalva maneuver. This case highlights a rare complication of intense physical exertion impacting retinal circulation.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Retinal Vascular Diseases
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Purtscher-like retinopathy is a rare condition causing visual impairment.
- Weightlifting involves strenuous physical activity that can increase intraocular pressure.
Observation:
- A 17-year-old male experienced sudden vision loss in his left eye after weightlifting.
- Fundus examination revealed cotton-wool spots and retinal hemorrhages in the posterior pole.
Findings:
- Angiography demonstrated hypofluorescent areas near the optic disc and posterior pole.
- Partial insufficiency in inferior and inferotemporal branch retinal veins was observed, with delayed venous filling.
Implications:
- The Valsalva maneuver during weightlifting is a potential cause of Purtscher-like retinopathy.
- This is the first reported case linking weightlifting to Purtscher-like retinopathy, emphasizing the need for awareness among athletes and clinicians.