Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

DNA-affinity-purified Chip (DAP-chip) Method to Determine Gene Targets for Bacterial Two component Regulatory Systems
Published on: July 21, 2014
Functional analysis of the EWS/ETS target gene uridine phosphorylase
Benjamin Deneen1, Habib Hamidi, Christopher T Denny
1Molecular Biology Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA.
Abstract:
The EWS/ETS fusion proteins associated with Ewings family tumors (EFTs) are thought to promote oncogenesis by acting as aberrant transcription factors. Uridine phosphorylase is a gene that is up-regulated by structurally distinct EWS/ETS fusions. Ectopic expression of uridine phosphorylase was able to support anchorage-independent cell growth, indicating that it plays an active role in the oncogenic process. Transcriptional up-regulation of uridine phosphorylase is shown to be mediated in a DNA binding-dependent manner, and reporter gene assays demonstrated that EWS/FLI1 and RAS mediate activation through a single activator protein 1/ETS site located in the uridine phosphorylase promoter. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays reveal that EWS/FLI1 directly associates with the uridine phosphorylase promoter in vivo. Up-regulation of uridine phosphorylase by EWS/FLI1 sensitizes cells to growth inhibition by the pyrimidine analogue, 5'-deoxy-5'fluorouridine, both in tissue culture and in vivo model systems.
Related Concept Videos
The Unfolded Protein Response
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Pharmacogenetics of Phase II Enzymes: N-acetyltransferase, Thiopurine S-methyltransferase, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase

