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Overcoming childhood asthma disparities of the inner-city poor

Monica J Federico1, Andrew H Liu

  • 1Division of Pediatric Pulmonary, The Children's Hospital, 1056 East 19th Avenue, Denver, CO 80262 USA. jonesmo@NJC.org

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|July 25, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Children in low-income urban communities face severe asthma burdens, including frequent hospitalizations and deaths. Research is exploring environmental, biologic, and management factors to reduce these health disparities.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Pediatric Asthma Research
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Inner-city children in low-income families experience disproportionately high rates of severe asthma outcomes.
  • Factors contributing to these poor outcomes include environmental exposures, biologic elements, and inadequate disease management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the multifaceted factors contributing to severe asthma in urban children.
  • To identify strategies for optimizing and implementing interventions to reduce asthma-related disparities and costs.

Main Methods:

  • Ongoing multifaceted studies are examining the complex interplay of factors leading to severe asthma.
  • Research focuses on understanding environmental triggers, biologic predispositions, and disease management practices.

Main Results:

  • Severe asthma disproportionately affects children in low-income, inner-city communities.
  • A combination of environmental, biologic, and mismanagement factors contributes to poor asthma outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing and broadly implementing interventions are crucial to mitigate severe asthma consequences.
  • Efforts aim to narrow outcome disparities and reduce healthcare expenditures for pediatric asthma.

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