[Retained fecalith after laparoscopic appendicectomy]

A Rahili1, J Habre, J Delotte

  • 1Service de chirurgie générale et cancérologie digestive du professeur Bourgeon, hôpital Archet II, 151, route de Saint-Antoine-de-Ginestière, BP3079, cedex 3, Nice, France. rahili.a@chu-nice.fr <rahili.a@chu-nice.fr>

Annales De Chirurgie
|July 25, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Retained fecaliths can cause rare subhepatic abscesses after appendicectomy, especially laparoscopic procedures. Early surgical drainage is crucial to prevent recurrence, and laparoscopic treatment is a novel approach.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Appendicectomy is a common surgical procedure.
  • Laparoscopic appendicectomy is increasingly performed.
  • Rare complications can arise post-appendicectomy.

Observation:

  • Subhepatic abscesses caused by retained fecaliths are rare but serious complications.
  • Two cases are presented, occurring 1-2 years after laparoscopic appendicectomy.
  • Percutaneous drainage is often unsuccessful due to retained fecaliths, leading to recurrence.

Findings:

  • Retained fecaliths are a significant cause of subhepatic abscesses post-appendicectomy.
  • Technical improvements in appendicectomy may prevent this complication.
  • Surgical drainage is the primary treatment; laparoscopic approaches are effective.
  • Laparoscopic treatment of subhepatic abscesses is a novel and successful method.

Implications:

  • Increased incidence of subhepatic abscesses is anticipated with rising laparoscopic appendicectomy rates.
  • Adherence to technical recommendations during surgery may reduce complication rates.
  • Prompt surgical intervention, preferably laparoscopic, is essential for effective treatment and prevention of recurrence.

Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...