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A cluster analytic study of osteoprotective behavior in undergraduates
Katherine Sharp1, Dennis L Thombs
1Health Promotion Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
Objective:
To derive an empirical taxonomy of osteoprotective stages using the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) and to identify the predisposing factors associated with each stage.
Methods:
An anonymous survey was completed by 504 undergraduates at a Midwestern public university.
Results:
Cluster analytic findings indicate that only 2 osteoprotective stages exist in young adults: less engaged and engaged. These two groups were best distinguished by health motivation, sex, a perceived barrier to exercise, and exercise self-efficacy.
Conclusion:
Fine-grained stages of osteoprotective behavior are not apparent in young adults, suggesting that the PAPM may not be useful for explaining the adoption of osteoporosis precautions.