Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 20, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
[Idiopathic gynecomastia: our experience]
M Barbuscia1, N Di Pietro, A G Rizzo
1Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia Cattedra di Chirurgia dell'Apparato Digerente, Università degli Studi di Messina.
Abstract:
The Authors reporting their experience, discuss some concepts about physiologic evolution of male and female breast. They distinguish between real and false gynaecomastia; stressing the causes of abnormal development of male breast and morphopathological characteristics of gynaecomastia. Careful diagnostic protocol is necessary for a therapeutic approach based on traditional surgery or liposuction: it depends on prevalence of glandular or adipose breast's tissue.
Related Concept Videos
Cirrhosis I: Introduction
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
