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Published on: July 14, 2023
Sleep quality in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Susan E Labyak1, Cheryl Bourguignon, Sharron Docherty
1Department of Family and Child Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7262, USA. slabyak@u.washington.edu
Insights
Children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) experience poor sleep quality, impacting their growth and well-being. Addressing these sleep disturbances is crucial for their physical and intellectual development.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rheumatology
- Sleep Medicine
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) significantly affects children's quality of life.
- Poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and fatigue are common in children with JRA.
- Sleep disturbances in childhood can have long-term consequences into adulthood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on sleep disturbances in children with JRA.
- To examine the influence of JRA medications on sleep quality.
- To explore the impact of poor sleep on daily functioning and potential alternative treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on JRA and sleep.
- Analysis of medication effects on pediatric sleep patterns.
- Exploration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for sleep improvement.
Main Results:
- Children with JRA frequently report poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, anxiety, and mood alterations.
- Medications used for JRA may influence sleep quality.
- Poor sleep negatively impacts daily life activities and overall well-being.
Conclusions:
- Sleep disturbances are a significant concern for school-aged children with JRA.
- Further research is needed on effective interventions, including CAM, to improve sleep in this population.
- Addressing sleep issues is vital for the physical, intellectual, and emotional health of children with JRA.
Abstract:
Children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) report poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, anxiety, and altered mood. Sleep disturbances in school-aged children are an issue of serious concern. Children are at an age when sleep is of primary importance to physical and intellectual growth, and sleep disturbances that begin in childhood may persist into adulthood. In this article we will review what is currently known about sleep in children with JRA, the influence of medications on sleep quality, the potential impact of poor sleep quality on daily life issues, and complementary/alternative modalities that may be effective in reducing sleep disturbances.
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