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Development of the Dutch Johne's disease control program supported by a simulation model.

Huybert Groenendaal1, Mirjam Nielen, Jan Willem Hesselink

  • 1Department of Farm Management, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 9101, 6700 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands. huybert.groenendaal.wg03@wharton.upenn.edu

Preventive Veterinary Medicine
|August 6, 2003
PubMed
Summary

A simulation model indicated that traditional test-and-cull strategies are ineffective for controlling Johne's disease. Improved calf management and hygiene, as implemented in the Paratuberculosis Program Netherlands (PPN), offer a more effective and economical solution for dairy farms.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Epidemiology
  • Disease Modeling
  • Animal Health Economics

Background:

  • Johne's disease (paratuberculosis) poses a significant challenge to cattle health and farm economics.
  • Previous control strategies in The Netherlands primarily focused on test-and-cull methods.
  • The need for effective and economically viable national control programs was identified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and utilize a simulation model (JohneSSim) for designing a national Johne's disease control program.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and economic feasibility of various control strategies.
  • To inform the development of a new national control program for dairy farms.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the JohneSSim simulation model to predict disease dynamics.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Simulation of compulsory test-and-cull strategies.
  • Evaluation of improved calf management and hygiene strategies.
  • Adaptation of the model for beef cow herds and analysis of specific strategies like calf-adult separation.
  • Main Results:

    • Test-and-cull strategies were found to be insufficient for eradication within 20 years and economically unattractive.
    • Improved calf management showed greater potential for prevalence reduction.
    • An "ideal test" strategy was effective but economically unviable due to high culling rates.
    • Control strategies were largely ineffective for beef cow herds, with calf-adult separation being impractical.
    • The simulation supported the development of the Paratuberculosis Program Netherlands (PPN) for dairy farms.

    Conclusions:

    • Traditional test-and-cull methods are not sufficient for Johne's disease eradication in The Netherlands.
    • Improved calf hygiene and management, as implemented in the PPN, are more effective and economically viable for dairy farms.
    • The PPN, based on stepwise improvements in calf hygiene, offers a promising approach to reducing Johne's disease prevalence.