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Related Experiment Videos

Action knowledge, acknowledgment, and interpretive action in work with Holocaust survivors.

Nanette C Auerhahn1, Harvey Peskin

  • 1nanetteca@aol.com

The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|August 7, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Survivors may withhold sharing their trauma when it goes unwitnessed, hindering healing. Restoring a sense of being seen is crucial for survivors to process their suffering and reconnect.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology and Trauma Studies
  • Psychoanalytic Theory
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Survivors often withhold disclosure of suffering, particularly when their experiences are unwitnessed.
  • Expectations of disbelief or disregard can further impede the acknowledgment of persecution.
  • This silence traumatizes knowledge, diminishing its potential to inform and mobilize action.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the psychological impact of unwitnessed suffering on survivors.
  • To understand how the withholding of disclosure affects survivors' sense of reality and connection.
  • To identify therapeutic interventions that can help survivors reclaim their experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of psychoanalytic concepts, including projective identification and the analyst's use of self.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the dynamics between survivors and analysts when transferential cues are diminished.
  • Focus on interpretive actions that validate survivors' often unexpressed suffering.
  • Main Results:

    • Survivors habituate to suffering, which subverts meaning, dampens vitality, and hinders empathic connection.
    • A lack of transferential cues can create doubt for analysts regarding their availability and intrusiveness.
    • Restoring a survivor's sense of being witnessed requires acknowledging their unexpressed pain.

    Conclusions:

    • Therapeutic interventions must actively acknowledge and validate the suffering survivors cannot or will not express.
    • Utilizing the analyst's self and projective identifications can counter the survivor's resignation.
    • The therapeutic process can help survivors reclaim their will to live against the backdrop of unwitnessed terror.