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Anomalies of the auditory organ in trisomy 18 syndrome: human temporal bone histopathological study

Tohru Tadaki1, Ryosuke Kamiyama, Hiro-Oki Okamura

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Tokyo, Japan.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|August 7, 2003
PubMed

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Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
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